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  • Chapter 3 Viral Structure and function
    • 3-1 Introduction
    • 3-2 Viruses face several common obstacles that they must overcome to successfully replicate
    • 3-3 Viruses often have common structures
    • 3-4 The genome of viruses can be DNA or RNA
    • 3-5 Viruses are classified by the nature of their viral nucleic acid
    • 3-6 The life cycle of a virus is divided into several phases
    • 3-7 To infect cells, viruses first need to attach to them.
    • 3-8 Bacterial viruses almost always enter cells by injecting their nucleic acid.
    • 3-9 Entry of eukaryotic viruses can involve penetration at the membrane or use of natural uptake pathways.
    • 3-10 Viruses are lytic or lysogenic
    • 3-11 The lytic cycle requires copying of the nucleic acid genome.
    • 3-12 Viruses regulate viral protein production in a manner consistent with their host
    • 3-13 After the parts of the virus are synthesized, they assemble into complete virions.
    • 3-14 The lytic cycle ends with release of the finished virions from the cell.
    • 3-15 Summary